Fly Your Drone Legally and Safely in Moncton, New Brunswick
Welcome to the exciting world of drone flying in Moncton! As the tech industry rapidly advances, drones are becoming a favourite for many enthusiasts. However, before you send your drone soaring into the skies of New Brunswick, you need to understand essential rules and regulations. As a drone operator, it is paramount to ensure the safety of the public, other aircraft, and yourself.
Drones: Not Just Toys, But Aircrafts
Drones, as defined by Transport Canada, are considered aircraft, which means when you're operating one, you're essentially a pilot. This isn't just a hobby but a responsibility, as you'll be sharing the skies with other drones and, more critically, manned aircraft.
Understanding Legal Requirements
Being well-versed in the legal requirements of flying a drone is not only wise but necessary. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs), specifically Part IX – Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems, provide guidelines for drones up to 25 kilograms. Before you even think about your maiden flight, delve into these regulations.
For drones less than 250 grams, there's some leniency. You won't need a drone pilot certificate or registration. However, if your drone is heavier, not only should it be marked and registered, but you must also carry a valid drone pilot certificate from Transport Canada during operation. Remember, no other certification is acceptable.
A Comprehensive Look at Drone Safety
Flying a drone is exhilarating, but safety should always be a priority. Here are some meticulous details to guide you:
- Who Can Fly? A pilot license is essential for drones weighing 250 grams and 25 kilograms. You must be at least 14 years old for a basic license and 16 for an advanced one. Kids under 14? They'll need a licensed adult supervisor.
- Before Takeoff: Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements and the difference between basic and advanced operations. Equip yourself with the essential knowledge, register your drone, and thoroughly follow the manufacturer's instructions. Before flight, survey the area, noting any obstacles like buildings or power lines. If you want to operate in controlled airspace (Classes C, D, or E), NAV CANADA's RPAS Flight Authorization is a must-have.
- During Flight: Always maintain a visual line of sight with your drone. If you're planning a night flight, ensure your drone is equipped with lights. Keep the altitude below 122 metres (400 feet) and maintain a minimum horizontal distance of 30 metres from bystanders for basic operations. Steer clear of emergency operations, advertised events, airports, heliports, and other aircraft.
Avoiding Penalties
Violating drone rules can lead to severe consequences. For individuals, these penalties can range from a fine of up to $1,000 for not having a pilot certificate or flying in restricted areas to a staggering $3,000 for endangering people or other aircraft. Corporations can face even heftier fines, culminating in up to $15,000 for endangering lives. Multiple infractions can compound these penalties, so staying informed and cautious is best.
Moncton Airport Special Advisory
For those around the Moncton Airport, there's a radius of concern. Drones must not operate within 7 miles of the airport as this is classified as controlled airspace. However, help is at hand with the Navdrone app. This platform will guide you on whether you can get approval to fly, depending on your drone's size and proximity to the airport.
Key Terms to Remember
- Drone and RPAS: Though commonly called drones, the technical term is Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS).
- Visual line-of-sight (VLOS): Always keep your drone in view without any visual aid.
- Bystander: Anyone not directly involved in the drone operation.
Conclusion
Being a drone pilot is a thrilling adventure and an immense responsibility. As you explore the skies of Moncton, remember that safety, respect for others, and adherence to regulations are the keys to an enjoyable drone flying experience. Whether you're a seasoned pilot or a newbie, staying updated and cautious will ensure the skies remain friendly for all.